Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 18, 2026～Apr 14, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.
Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 18, 2026～Apr 14, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.
Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 18, 2026～Apr 14, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.
1～30 item / All 601 items
Laser barrier specialist Perfect measurement accuracy 2D laser scanner
It is a flexible, cost-effective, and user-friendly laser scanner. It can be used both in fixed applications and mounted on moving vehicles. Additionally, with low power consumption and a robust housing, along with optional protective covers and shock absorbers, the TiM series is an ideal scanner for various industrial vehicles.
Real-time detection of bear distance and movement using AI. A low-frequency warning sound drives bears away, ensuring safety in urban areas.
The AI camera system "MAX-EYE" has been newly equipped with a bear detection feature. This system accurately detects black bears and brown bears and immediately issues warnings to protect people's safety. 【Features and Functions】 1. High-Precision Detection: It identifies black bears and brown bears, detecting their distance and movement in real-time. The detection system, utilizing the latest AI technology, instantly senses the presence of bears and relays that information to the system. 2. Immediate Warning System: When a bear is detected, it emits low-frequency sounds that bears find unpleasant, causing them to retreat. This sound is very uncomfortable for bears and prompts people to evacuate quickly. The low-frequency warning sound is not only clearly audible to human ears but also instills fear in bears. 3. Ensuring Safety in Urban Areas: In recent years, there has been an increase in bear sightings in urban areas, threatening the safety of residents. The MAX-EYE system quickly detects bear appearances in such urban areas and immediately warns residents. *For more details, please refer to the PDF materials or feel free to contact us.
High reliability that ensures communication functions effectively in various environments.
The simple and general-purpose radio "Motorola GP3188/GP3688" is equipped with a unique signal control circuit, enabling stable and high-quality audio output, achieving comfortable communication with "Crystal Clear" clarity. Additionally, by using accessories such as headphones, even more comfortable communication can be realized. The battery life has been significantly improved, with a large-capacity lithium-ion battery added to the lineup, allowing for long usage times of 24 hours on low power and 16 hours on high power. It features a tough body that excels in durability, having cleared the stringent conditions set by MIL (U.S. military standards), boasting high reliability that ensures communication functionality in various environments. For more details, please download the catalog. ● This product has been discontinued. Regarding successor products, we will propose the optimal radios, transceivers, and intercoms tailored to your usage environment. Please feel free to consult with us.
This is a high-power vehicle-mounted digital simple radio that can be used with a simple registration procedure.
The "STANDARD VX-D2901U" vehicle-mounted digital simple business radio (compatible with registered stations) is an easy-to-introduce, high-power radio with a 5W output operating in the 350MHz band. It can be used not only for business purposes but also for rental products and leisure activities. With the clear sound unique to digital technology, it provides clearer audio with less noise compared to analog devices, ensuring comfortable communication. The 32,767 secret keys prevent important communications from being intercepted. It can be used during operations with user code communication and individual communication. For more details, please download the catalog.
A strong ally for all kinds of work, "Working Wireless" connects jobs.
The small area radio (new simplified radio) "Motorola HandieTalkie III" features a compact design and is one of the smallest in the category of radios compatible with small area wireless communication systems. Despite its compact body, it is packed with the functionality and reliability required of a "working radio." It has an output of 1000mW, which is about 100 times that of specific low-power radios, allowing for excellent transmission and reception, facilitating smooth communication and instructions. Additionally, it features low interference communication unique to radios compatible with small area free communication systems, with multi-channel (16 channels) capability, enabling comfortable communication by selecting channels with good communication conditions at any time. Furthermore, the adoption of LLE (Low-Level Expansion) has achieved noise reduction, making it a high-performance product. For more details, please download the catalog. ● This product has been discontinued. Regarding successor products, we will propose the most suitable radios, transceivers, and intercoms according to your needs. Please feel free to consult with us.
It features high sound quality with a super waterproof and dustproof design that adheres to the basics of radio equipment.
The small area radio "Vertex Standard VX-212U" features a super waterproof and dustproof design that adheres to the basics of radio equipment, characterized by high sound quality. It is a radio that does not suffer harmful effects even when submerged in water at a depth of 1 meter for 30 minutes, corresponding to JIS protection grade 7 for immersion. Moreover, it maintains this performance even when the battery is removed, showcasing high performance. With a highly airtight design that prevents the intrusion of soil and dust, and a speaker net designed to counter iron powder, it also pursues dustproof construction. Additionally, it features a die-cast chassis covered with waterproof gaskets that absorb shock, a polycarbonate body, and knobs made of flexible materials, all contributing to its excellent durability. For more details, please download the catalog. ● This product has been discontinued. Regarding successor products, we will propose the most suitable radios, transceivers, and intercoms according to your needs. Please feel free to consult with us.
Both work and play will be digital from now on. You can easily go on air with just a simple registration that you can do yourself.
The digital simple radio registration station "DJ-DP50H" using the RALCWI method has adopted unique digital technology to achieve a reasonable price. It is equipped with standard features of business radios, including a digital secret conversation code that can be selected from 32,767 options, private channels, prohibition of intercom communication, auto power off, display contrast and lighting settings, emergency button, key lock, incoming call bell, various beep sounds, and microphone gain adjustment. 【Features】 ○ 100 to 500 times the power of specific low-power radios → With the power of digital simple radios, communication is possible over long distances ○ Just a simple registration application that you can do yourself → No qualifications required, and no restrictions on use, making it suitable for any communication ○ Durable body made of polycarbonate and die-cast ○ Sturdy body that protects the radio from rain and dust ○ Uses a screw-mounted waterproof microphone port For more details, please contact us or download the catalog.
This is a vehicle-mounted digital simple radio that can be used with a registration system through a simple registration procedure, compatible with 5W output.
The ICOM IC-D6005 is a digital simple portable radio that complies with a registration system that does not require a license procedure, despite its high output of 5W. It is ideal not only for communication over a wide range that cannot be covered by specific low-power transceivers but also as a rental device for election activities and events. Additionally, it is possible to communicate with digital simple radios that display the type code "3R." 【Features】 ○ Clear audio unique to digital technology ○ Short message function allows for text transmission ○ Advanced encryption capabilities reduce the risk of eavesdropping ○ Large LCD capable of displaying kanji ○ Advanced group calling function For more details, please contact us or download the catalog.
Nationwide calling coverage across Japan. Supports various services (optional) utilizing device location information.
The "IP501M" is an IP transceiver that communicates using mobile phone lines, with coverage across all of Japan. It enables timely information transmission without worrying about communication distance or dead zones, like a typical transceiver. You can choose communication lines from au and NTT Docomo, and by equipping both SIM cards, you can switch carriers according to the situation. (By selecting a SIM card provided by our company, you can use either line.) 【Features】 ■ Supports simultaneous and multiple calls ■ Various call formats available ■ Compatible with Bluetooth(R) ■ Can collaborate with other types of transceivers and IP phones *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
Easy to hold and use, in a slim and compact size! Safety has also been taken into consideration!
The "TPZ-D561BT/D561" is a UHF digital simple radio that allows for powerful communication with just a simple registration, no qualifications required. By turning on the clear listening mode, the high frequencies of the received sound are emphasized. This makes it easier to hear even in noisy environments and when wearing a mask, where voices can sound muffled. Additionally, it features a headphone jack on the top, and its design allows for easy attachment to the body using a belt hook or for convenient storage in a pocket without being cumbersome. 【Features】 ■ Consideration for safety ■ Peace of mind for shared or rental use ■ Compact design that is easy to hold and convenient to carry ■ Second PTT function that works like two devices with just one ■ Rugged, dustproof, and waterproof design for reliable use in harsh environments *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
Clean and smooth various tasks and leisure activities! Achieving communication that allows for shared comfort.
The "TPZ-D563BT/D563" is a high-power digital transceiver that excels in a wide range of applications from business to leisure. The main unit and battery of the radio have been treated with antibacterial and antiviral processing. This treatment acts on substances that cause viruses, bacteria, and odors, demonstrating excellent effectiveness. Additionally, the group ACS allocates 30 channels into six groups from A to F, further speeding up the search function, allowing for operation with a fixed channel feel. 【Features】 ■ Easy to hold and use with a slim, compact size ■ Antibacterial and antiviral processing ■ No qualifications required ■ Rugged, dustproof, and waterproof design for peace of mind in harsh environments ■ Enables comfortable communication that can be shared *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
![[Free Demo Unit Rental] Wireless Device Rental - Digital Registration Station Plan](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/7ea/2000898727/IPROS51423661429796594953.png?w=280&h=280)
Get 10% off rental fees by saying 'I saw it on Ipros'!! Easy to use and versatile for various scenes! In addition to standard components, we also offer a wide range of options.
We will propose rental radios tailored to your needs. In the "Radio Rental Registered Station Plan," we offer a lineup that includes the "SR741," which requires no qualifications, as well as the "MiT3000," "TPZ-D503," and "TCP-D551." The suitable models and configurations of radios, transceivers, and intercoms will vary depending on the application and usage scenario, so please consult with us first. 【Lineup】 ■ Yaesu Radio SR741 ■ Motorola Solutions MiT3000 ■ JVC Kenwood TPZ-D503 / TCP-D551 ■ Icom IC-D60 / IC-D5005 *For more details, please refer to the related links or feel free to contact us.
Expand the communication range of specific low-power transceivers! Rugged design compatible with IP66/67.
The "MTR-510D" is a robust version of a repeater designed to extend the communication range of specific low-power transceivers outdoors. Various settings can be changed via wireless LAN (2.4GHz) using a smartphone or similar device. Additionally, by using the medium-sized device "IC-RP4150W," you can easily double the communication distance. 【Features】 ■ High-quality and high-sensitivity design achieved by completely redesigning the basic structure ■ Supports area determination function ■ Fast connection feature for quickly establishing repeater lines ■ Multiple repeaters can be connected via LAN cables to further expand the communication range *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
For power outages and more! A reliable design with a built-in backup battery that can operate for about 10 hours.
The "MTR-410D" is a suitable product for expanding the communication range of specific low-power transceivers indoors. With a built-in backup battery, it can operate for about 10 hours even during power outages, featuring a reliable design and an easy-to-read LCD screen. Additionally, it is equipped with an emergency button that responds to emergency calls, and it is also possible to transmit surrounding sounds to other transceivers. 【Features】 ■ High-quality and high-sensitivity design achieved by completely redesigning the basic structure ■ Supports area determination function ■ Fast connection function for quickly establishing relay lines ■ Multiple relays can be connected via LAN cables to further expand the communication range *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.
Easy to hold and use! Compact slim size with reliable antibacterial and antiviral properties.
The "TPZ-D561/TPZ-D561BT" is a slim-designed, wave-enhancing wireless device that features antibacterial and antiviral processing. This transceiver can be used without qualifications and is equipped with the convenience of a "clear hearing mode" for clear communication even in noisy environments, as well as the option for a Bluetooth-compatible model. With a robust design that is dustproof and waterproof (IP68), it can be safely used in any environment. 【Features】 ■ Safe for shared or rental operations ■ Compact design that is easy to hold and convenient to carry ■ "Clear hearing mode" that makes voices easy to understand even in noisy conditions, and also makes voices easier to hear through masks ■ Second PTT function that works as two units with just one device *For more details, please refer to the related links or feel free to contact us.
![[Column] What is an IP Radio App? Differences from Regular Radios, Functions, and Features](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/5c6/2001255175/IPROS16532060635132965172.png?w=280&h=280)
A comparison of regular radios and IP radio applications, highlighting the unique features of IP radio applications and case studies of their implementation!
Unlike mobile phones, radios (transceivers) that allow for group communication with a single button are invaluable in various situations. Just by having a radio, information can be shared quickly at any time, and its broadcast capability and immediacy greatly contribute to improving work efficiency. There are various types of radios, but one that has recently gained attention is the IP radio application that utilizes mobile phone network communication areas. In this article, we will introduce the types and features of conventional radios, compare conventional radios with IP radio applications, highlight the unique features of IP radio applications, provide case studies, and finally introduce the IP radio applications we offer. *For detailed content of the column, please refer to the related links. For more information, feel free to contact us.
Ensure redundancy with dual SIM! Supports simultaneous calls, multiple calls, and call waiting.
The "IP510H" is a compact-sized, tough-bodied IP radio and IP transceiver, classified as one of the smallest in the industry. It supports cable-free operation, freeing users from the hassle of wired cables getting caught, thus improving operability and mobility. Additionally, it features a highly versatile USB Type-C charging port, providing peace of mind during emergencies or sudden battery depletion. 【Features】 ■ Hybrid-type IP transceiver that can be used over LTE and wireless LAN environments ■ Dual SIM for redundancy ■ Equipped with Bluetooth functionality ■ Supports simultaneous calls, multi-party calls, and interrupt calls ■ USB Type-C charging port ■ Connects to high-security standard networks compatible with WPA3 *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.
![[Column] Introducing the features and key points of implementing "Marumo-ba"](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/3f8/2001511496/IPROS2050217743215272710.png?w=280&h=280)
Streamlining corporate mobile management with BPO! Based on actual success stories, we will provide a detailed introduction on how to solve operational challenges related to devices.
Do you have these concerns about managing business terminals? "Frequent configuration errors" "Spending too much time on inquiries" "Too much effort required for terminal management" Suntelcom Japan's original BPO service "MaruMoba" solves all of these issues. In this article, we will detail how MaruMoba's features, implementation benefits, and actual success stories can help resolve terminal operation challenges. A must-read for those aiming to improve operational efficiency and promote DX. *For more details, you can view the related links. For more information, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.*
![[Column] Wi-Fi Transceiver Related](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/232715/IPROS13697994870013740363.png?w=280&h=280)
What is a Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) compatible IP transceiver? An explanation of how to choose and recommended models.
In recent years, with the evolution of communication infrastructure, "Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) compatible IP transceivers" have been gaining attention in addition to traditional radios. What exactly is a "Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) compatible IP transceiver"? How does it differ from conventional transceivers? This article will explain in detail the features, selection criteria, and usage scenarios of Wi-Fi transceivers. We will also introduce recommended models that are active in various settings, from event venues to construction sites and nursing facilities. If you are a company representative considering the introduction of Wi-Fi transceivers for business use, please use this as a reference. *For detailed content of the column, you can view it through the related links. For more information, please feel free to download the PDF or contact us.
建設や測量などの作業現場において、より最適化された多人数同時通話システム
Bb TALKIN'CS2はON'S COMPANY(（株）オンズカンパニー)が共同開発したBluetoothインカムです。 建設や測量などの作業現場において、より最適化された多人数同時通話システムです。 【特徴】 ■POINT01『最大6人』で通話可能・海外でも使用可能 ■POINT02『最大1,600M』の通信距離 （２台でのご使用時） ■POINT03『ハンズフリー』で使い勝手が便利 ■POINT04『軽量』『コンパクト』 ■POINT05 完全防水『IPX8』を実証 ■POINT06 防塵規格『IP6X』の優れた防塵性能 ■POINT07 騒音に強く、『クリアなボイス』で通話が可能 ■POINT08『安定した通信環境』で『長時間』運用できる ■POINT09 混線や盗聴リスクが無く安心 ■POINT10 オプションが充実し、幅広い現場に対応 ■POINT11 リーズナブルな価格で気軽に導入 【CS2モデルからの『新機能』】 ■POINT01 オートペアリング ■POINT02 スマートリンク
![[Rental] Digital Simple Radio (Registered Station) Earhook Earphone Microphone Set](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/618/2001000657/IPROS12254691532919751020.jpg?w=280&h=280)
If you're unsure about renting for medium distances, this model is the one! It performs well in a wide range of situations.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! ◎ You can use it as needed, in the quantity you need. This is a transceiver for medium-range use. It is a high-output (5W) device, allowing communication over a wide area. No registration procedures are required by the customer. You can use it immediately upon arrival. ■ Rental period: 2 nights and 3 days or more ■ Set includes: main unit, battery, belt clip, charger, lapel microphone, earhook-type earphone * You can choose from two types of antennas: medium (approximately 10cm) and long (approximately 21.6cm).
![Wedge Original Earphone Microphone [PM-0026 Series]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/289/2001003859/IPROS5497821859439158015.png?w=280&h=280)
"Professional Exclusive Series" that is committed to quality equivalent to genuine products.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved business efficiency! This is our original earphone microphone, born from numerous requests from our customers. The earphones and microphone can be separated, allowing you to purchase them separately, which helps reduce procurement costs. ■ Miniaturization of the microphone part ■ Durable microphone cable equivalent to manufacturer genuine products ■ Ear-hook earphones that do not cause ear pain even during long use, and do not slip or fall out, along with an option for user-friendly open-air earphones.
![Bluetooth intercom [BbTALKIN CS2]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/d96/2001007899/IPROS15125696644749628183.png?w=280&h=280)
Compact and lightweight, hands-free calling for a wide range of applications.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! The BbTALKIN CS2 is a Bluetooth intercom manufactured by ON'S COMPANY. It allows up to 6 people to communicate in real-time simultaneously. It is utilized in various sites such as construction and civil engineering to ensure safety and enhance efficiency. **New features from the CS2 model:** - Auto pairing - Smart link - External microphone & speaker can be used ■ Hands-free communication No need to press a transmit button, allowing for use with both hands free. You can communicate smoothly without stopping your work. ■ Lightweight and compact Easily attaches and detaches from helmets with one touch. Its small and lightweight design does not interfere with work. ■ Dustproof and waterproof It has dustproof and waterproof performance equivalent to IP68, making it safe to use on job sites. ■ Noise-canceling function Equipped with a powerful noise-canceling feature in the microphone. Even in noisy conditions such as work sounds, strong winds, or heavy rain, clear voice communication is possible.
![Bluetooth intercom [BbTALKIN CS]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/fcc/2001007952/IPROS18208278417023820234.png?w=280&h=280)
Compact and lightweight, hands-free calling for a wide range of applications.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! BbTALKIN CS is a Bluetooth intercom made by ON'S COMPANY. It allows real-time communication for up to 6 people simultaneously. It is utilized in various sites such as construction and civil engineering to ensure safety and enhance efficiency. ■ Hands-free communication There is no need to press a transmit button, allowing for use with both hands free. You can communicate smoothly without stopping your work. ■ Lightweight and compact It can be easily attached and removed from a helmet with one touch. Its small and lightweight design does not interfere with work. ■ Dustproof and waterproof It has an IP68 equivalent dustproof and waterproof performance, making it safe to use on job sites. ■ Noise-canceling feature The microphone is equipped with a powerful noise-canceling function. Even in noisy environments such as construction sites or during strong winds and heavy rain, clear audio communication is possible.
![Bluetooth intercom [BbTALKIN MS]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/7e5/2001007969/IPROS5962361048637893266.png?w=280&h=280)
Compact and lightweight, hands-free calling for a wide range of applications.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! BbTALKIN MS is a Bluetooth intercom manufactured by ON'S COMPANY. It connects above ground and underground, allowing for simultaneous calls with up to 6 people. It is designed to be used in complex underground environments. It is suitable for various sites as a tool for ensuring safety and improving efficiency. 《New Features of the MS Model》 - Connects above ground and underground for clear conversations - External microphone and speaker can be used ■ Hands-free calling No need to press a transmit button, allowing for use with both hands free. You can make calls smoothly without stopping your work. ■ Lightweight and compact Easily attaches and detaches from helmets with one touch. Its small and lightweight design does not interfere with work. ■ Dustproof and waterproof It has dustproof and waterproof performance equivalent to IP68, so you can use it safely at work sites. ■ Noise-canceling function Equipped with a powerful noise-canceling function in the microphone. You can have clear conversations even in difficult conditions such as work noises, strong winds, or heavy rain.
![IP Transceiver [IP501M]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/cec/2001021387/IPROS5176255823758649336.png?w=280&h=280)
A reliable dual SIM model that supports wide-area communication and simultaneous calls.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! The IP501M is a vehicle-mounted IP transceiver that can make calls throughout Japan. By using LTE lines, it allows for communication over distances that traditional radios could not reach. ■ Supports Dual SIM, covering all of Japan Using au 4G LTE or NTT Docomo 3G/LTE lines, you can make group calls from anywhere in Japan. It also supports Dual SIM, allowing you to switch carriers as needed. *The coverage area of the LTE line provided by Icom will define the calling range. ■ Supports simultaneous and multi-party calls With simultaneous calling capability, both parties can speak at the same time, enabling natural interactions. Additionally, it supports multi-party calls, allowing important messages to be interjected during conversations. ■ Compatible with other types of transceivers and IP phones By linking with the communication expansion unit VE-PG4, it enables mutual calls with various radios and IP phones.
A calling system using intercoms that seems like it should exist but doesn't.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! The DK-PN01 is a calling system that utilizes a specific low-power transceiver. It can cover an area equivalent to that of a short antenna type specific low-power transceiver. Since it can use a relay, it is suitable for large stores. Additionally, due to its low output, it can also be used in hospitals and nursing facilities. ■ Can be operated in conjunction with intercoms Guidance audio that has been pre-set can be sent to the specific low-power transceiver worn by staff. Because it is audio transmission, it can be communicated to everyone immediately, even while working. ■ Guidance audio can be edited on a computer Guidance audio can be created by combining over 650 types of template audio data. If a template is not available, it is also possible to record your own audio. ■ No wiring required, easy installation Simply attach the included bracket to the wall with screws, slide the main unit into place, and secure it with screws for easy installation. With two AA alkaline batteries, it can last about a year, and if you use a separately sold AC adapter, you can use it without worrying about batteries (calculated based on 10 activations per day). In battery operation, there is no troublesome or costly wiring at all.
![Digital Simple Radio Individual Receiver (for Registered Stations) [XEAL30D]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/ac4/2001035556/IPROS12777828058906062477.jpg?w=280&h=280)
A device for a community broadcasting system that allows easy information dissemination in a small community.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! The XEAL30D is a receiver that receives individual broadcasts using a digital simple wireless device (registered station) as a microphone, and it also functions as a specific low-power wireless transceiver. It allows for easy information dissemination in small communities such as neighborhood associations, local councils, companies, and factories. In environments with high ambient noise, such as kitchens, offices, and factories, the sound from handheld devices may be too quiet to hear, and digital simple handheld devices lack external power terminals, making continuous reception difficult... In such situations, it can also be used as a monitor that receives sound at a high volume of 1W through a large speaker. While conventional individual receivers are expensive and complicated to install, this model is reasonably priced and easy to set up.
![IP Gateway [IP500G]](https://image.www.ipros.com/public/product/image/db5/2001057810/IPROS14536577640805809609.jpg?w=280&h=280)
Gateway unit that connects Icom's LTE network and LAN.
We propose a solution! It will lead to improved operational efficiency! The IP500G is a gateway unit that relays LTE communication to a LAN. It not only enables secure connections between LANs via LTE communication but also allows for the display of IP transceiver location information and the relaying of calls between IP transceivers and wireless LAN transceivers, all with a single unit. ■ Securely connect LANs via a closed network You can securely connect LANs through a closed network using LTE. This allows for seamless connections between headquarters and branch offices, as well as between the company and employees working remotely, which can be utilized for internal call forwarding on IP phones. ■ Display real-time location information on a PC By connecting the IP500G to a LAN, you can display the location information of IP transceivers on a PC. *Note: A compatible mapping software is required separately. ■ Enable calls between wireless LAN transceivers and IP transceivers By connecting the LAN with the IP transceiver controller and the wireless LAN controller using the IP500G, mutual calls between the IP transceiver and the wireless LAN transceiver under the LAN can be realized.
